ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ДОБЫЧИ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ СО ДНА МОРЕЙ И ОКЕАНОВ

Представлен краткий обзор современного состояния и проблем разработки месторождений твердых полезных ископаемых дна Мирового океана. Подчеркнута актуальность необходимости развития морской добычи в связи с истощением запасов и усложнением горнотехнических условий разработки минерального сырья. Рассматриваются технологии и подходы к глубоководной добычи полезных ископаемых. Оцениваются перспективы добычи полезных ископаемых в ближайшие 1-2 года.

1. Kirichenko Yu.V., Kashirsky A.S. History and prospects for the development of deep-sea mining of solid minerals. [electronic resource] URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/istoriya-i-perspektivy-razvitiya-glubokovodnoy-dobychi-tverdyh-podeznyh-iskopaemyh (date of access: 12/29/2022)

2. Volkov A.V. Prospects for underwater mining of gold and other strategic metals in the ocean. [electronic resource] URL: https://zolteh.ru/regions/perspektivy_podvodnoy_dobychi_zolota_i_drugikh_strategicheskikh_metallov_v_okeanskikh_nedrakh/ (date of access: 12/29/2022)

3. Two-year countdown for deep seabed mining. [electronic resource] URL: https://phys.org/news/2022-08-two-year-countdown-deep-seabed.html (date of access: 12/29/2022)

4. Pradeep A. Singh. The Invocation of the ‘Two-Year Rule’ at the International Seabed Authority: Legal Consequences and Implications In: The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law. [electronic resource] URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362106888_The_Invocation_of_the_'TwoYear_Rule'_at_the_International_Seabed_Authority_Legal_Consequences_and_Implications (date of access: 12/29/2022)

5. Galperin A.M., Kirichenko Yu.B., Shchekina M.B., Kashirsky A.S., Yakupov I.I. Assessment of the possibility of involving seabed ferromanganese deposits in development. 4.I. Mineral resources of the World Ocean. - M: Mining book, 2014, GIAB No. 5, p. 134-142.

6. Galperin A.M., Kirichenko Yu.B., Shchekina M.B., Kashirsky A.S., Yakupov I.I. Assessment of the possibility of involving seabed ferromanganese deposits in development. Part II. Prospects for the development of deep-water deposits of solid mineral raw materials. - M: "Mining Book", 2014, GIAB No. 6, p. 361-368.

7. Humanity can start mining from the bottom of the ocean in a year. [electronic resource] URL: https://naked-science.ru/article/geology/deep-sea-mining (date of access: 12/29/2022)

8. Kozlovsky E.A., Malyutin Yu.S. The World Ocean as a reserve of mineral raw materials in the XXI century / World Mining Industry 2004-2005. -T.1. with. 165-179.

9. Alaev E.B. Socio-economic geography: conceptual and terminological dictionary. Moscow: Thought, 1985

10. B. A. Dement’ev, “Technology of rock excavation during the extraction of organo-mineral silts in flooded deposits,” Zh. / Diss. for the competition uch. step. cand. tech. Sciences. - MSGU, 2006. - 153 p.