Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности тест "Синергия" (все ответы✅100 баллов) Итоговый + Компетентностный тест

Тест с ответами "Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности" Синергия > 100 баллов "Отлично" ✅ База ответов 2023 г. Итоговый + Компетентностный тест. Направление: Прикладная информатика.

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Тест "Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности" Синергия

Введение в курс

Тема 1. History of computers (История компьютеров)

Тема 2. Information dependent society (Информационно-зависимое общество)

Тема 3. Development of microelectronics (Развитие микроэлектроники)

Тема 4. What is operating system (Что такое операционная система)

Тема 5. The information management challenges (Проблемы управления информацией)

Тема 6. Real time operating system (Операционная система в реальном времени)

Заключение

Итоговая аттестация

-Итоговый тест

-Компетентностный тест

... computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations

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... is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body

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... integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)

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... is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines

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... latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt

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... memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory

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The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor... when information technologies are implemented

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... systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods

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Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit... usage development in the next few years

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... is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian

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Cell phones are digital, it was the transition to digital that made it possible to provide everyone with communication channels, but without... in SIM cards, cellular communications could not become mass

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... is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system

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The observations that apply to a common ... information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining

integrated

real-time

distributed

embedded

The analytical engine was invented in ...

1933

1833

1733

2022

... is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements

Project manager

System architect

Enterprise architect

Business systems analyst

The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in ...

1960

1984

1987

2001

The network operating system, which allows users to copy files from ...

one station to another

RAM to built-in memory

RAM to Cloud memory

a station to Cloud memory

... was used in the first generation of computers

Machine language

C++ language

Punched cards

Java language

.... technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts

Augmented reality

Artificial intelligence

Photonics

Bionics

Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over... packages and is based on the Linux kernel

59 000

100 000

200 500

347 000

Identify the sequence of information management steps:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

1 the acquisition of information from one or more sources

2 the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need

3 ultimate disposal of information through archiving or deletion

Harvard Mark I is ...

a punched wooden card

a mechanical-digital computer

a fully automatic computing machine

an automatic sequence controlled calculator

The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over... years, with more than 5 million installed copies

twenty

thirty

forty

fifty

A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that... (choose 2 correct answers)

your data is too inconvenient for me to load

your unclassified data describe company secrets

systems are not connected to the same network

users are not aware of specific data sets because metadata is not published

Transferred data might contain some important...

signs

chains

texts

information

... is a technical person who builds new software systems

System architect

Project manager

System designer

Application developer

... AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group

VxWorks

VRTX

CHORUS

OS-9

Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

Microkernel

Process manager

Device manager

Network manager

-

it is protected by several layers of protection

responsible for creating and deleting processes, memory management, timers and coprocessor emulation, and diagnostics

a type of system process that keeps specific hardware running smoothly

a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS

Match computers to their creators:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

Mark 1

Pascaline

Napier's bones

Personal computer

-

Howard Aikien

Blaise Pascal

John Napier

IBM

Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

ISO

CORBA

XML

SQL

-

International Standards Organization

Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture

Extensible Markup Language

Structured Query Language

Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?

The RTS software is a fixed set of pre-developed modules, and the choice of a program for execution is carried out by interrupts (based on the current state of the object) or in accordance with the scheduled work schedule

∣t is the opposite of "necessary", as the combination of thread priorities can lead to problems such as priority inversion and deadlock

RTOS needs to share resources. There are a lot of real-time process and system resources for their operation must be available in advance

Most businesses don't want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether - it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the fore. What do today's IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?

Task of providing more services to more users, meeting ever-increasing performance expectations, storing and managing exponentially increasing amounts of data, better protecting the network, and ensuring system stability

Mail to be lost when using postal mail, and neither the sender nor the receiver would know where the letter was or whether it had been delivered

They face a lot of challenges as "hundreds of billions of dollars are spent annually on mobile phones, electronic devices, computers, and other microelectronic products, spawning an entire industry that did not exist a decade ago"

The first recognized use of the word "computer" was from 1613. What did the "computer" use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?

It was used for people who have a high level of intelligence

It was used for a device which helped ships to calculate their latitude at sea

It was used for people who performed repetitive mathematical operations

Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic circuit was to use a vacuum tube. What were the initial advantages transistors demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?

Transistors had longer lifespan, were smaller and many of them could be placed on a single chip

Transistors were larger, while consuming far less power. They were more reliable

Small vacuum tubes’ production cost was much higher. Tubes' material turned out to be harmful for people's skin

Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности

Тема 1. History of computers (История компьютеров)

Тема 2. Information dependent society (Информационно-зависимое общество)

Тема 3. Development of microelectronics (Развитие микроэлектроники)

Тема 4. What is operating system (Что такое операционная система)

Тема 5. The information management challenges (Проблемы управления информацией)

Тема 6. Real time operating system (Операционная система в реальном времени)

Заключение

Итоговая аттестация

-Итоговый тест

-Компетентностный тест