Стилистика (тест с ответами Синергия/МОИ/ МТИ /МОСАП)

ИТОГОВЫЙ ТЕСТ

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Год сдачи -2023.

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1. “ Her mother is perfectly unbearable. Never met such a Gorgon (O.W.)." is an example of

*antonomasia

*zeugma

*pun

*Epithet

2. “"Eliza: you are an idiot, waste the treasures of my Miltonic mind by spreading them before you (B.SH.).” is an example of

*oxymoron

*epithet

*simile

*Allusion

3. “He loved the afterswim salt-and-sunshine smell of her hair. (Jn.B.)” is an example of

*epithet

*metonymy

*metaphor

*Onomatopoeia

4. “He's a proud, haughty, consequential, turned-nosed peacock (D.)" is an example of

*zeugma

*epithet

*metaphor

*Metonymy

5. “Her family is one aunt about a thousand years old (Sc.F.)” is an example of

*hyperbole

*epithet

*simile

*Metaphor

6. “I am thinking an unmentionable thing about your mother. (I.Sh.)” is an example of

*zeugma

*periphrasis

*graphon

*Anaphora

7. “I do not consult physicians, for I hope to die without their help. (W.T.)” is an example of

*inversion

*repetition

*pun

* Irony

8. “Mr. Stiggins… took his hat and his leave” is the example of

*pun

*metaphor

*zeugma

*Antonomasia

9. “Of course it is important. Incredibly, urgently, desperately important (D.Sayers).” is an example of

*chiasmus

*detachment

*parallel constructions

*climax

10. “She was crazy about you. In the beginning. (R. W.) ” is an example of

*inversion

* detachment

*parallel constructions

*chiasmus

11. “Some people have much to live on, and little to live for (O.Wilde).” is an example of

*litotes

*metonymy

* antithesis

*Understatement

12. “Streaked by a quarter moon, the Mediterranean shushed gently into the beach (I.Sh).” is an example of:

*onomatopoeia

*metaphor

*assonance

*Alliteration

13. “The girls were dressed to kill (J.Br.)" is an example of

*irony

*epithet

*simile

* Hyperbole

14. “There comes a period in every man's life, but she is just a semicolon in his.” is an example of

*metonymy

*onomatopoeia

*metaphor

*Pun

15. “There were some bookcases of superbly unreadable books (E.W.)." is an example of

* oxymoron

*epithet

*hyperbole

*Irony

16. “You have nobody to blame but yourself. The saddest words of tongue or pen.” is an example of

*litotes

* metonymy

*alliteration

*Understatement

17. A recognized term for a group of words with entirely new meanings imposed on them existing in almost every language, whose aim is to preserve secrecy within one or another social group is

* jargonisms

*barbarisms

*vulgarism

*Professionalisms

18. Archaism proper are...

*archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

*antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones

*barbarisms and foreign words

19. Archaisms are…

*words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

*barbarisms and foreign words

*words, used by limited groups of people

20. At the lexical level stylistics studies

*a set of morphological, syntactical, transpositional representations

*tropes

*graphical shapes of texts

*hierarchical system of sounds, words and clauses

21. Brief news items (newspaper style) are characterized by

* terms (political or economic)

*emotional colouring

*the use of the first person singular

*obsolete words

22. Dialectal words are:

* normative and devoid of any stylistic meaning in regional dialects, but used outside of them, carry a strong flavour of the locality where they belong

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

*words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

*words, used by limited groups of people

23. Expressive means are ...

*abstract in nature

*fixed in dictionaries and grammars

* abstract in nature but fixed in dictionaries

*used in everyday speech

24. Galperin’s classification of functional styles embraces

*6 groups

*7 groups

* 5 groups

*3 groups

25. In Great Britain four major dialects are…

*New England, Southern, Northern and Midwestern

*Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western

* Lowland Scotch. Northern, Midland (Central) and Southern

*Highland. Northern, Southern and Western

26. In the USA the dialectal varieties are…

* New England, Southern and Midwestern (Central, Midland)

*Northern and Southern

*Northern, Southern and Western

*Northern, Southern and Eastern

27. Intentional violation of the graphical shape of a word (or word combination) used to reflect its authentic pronunciation is true for:

*assonance

* graphon

*onomatopoeia

*Alliteration

28. Jargonisms are:

*words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

* words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

29. Lexical stylistic devices are...

*based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical organization of the utterance

*based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics

*based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical organization of employed lexical units

*based on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language

30. Literary words can be found in

* in authorial speech, descriptions, considerations

*in the types of discourse, simulating (copying) everyday oral communication

*in the dialogue (or interior monologue) of a prose work

*in streets and homes

31. Morphological or partial archaisms are

*antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

*archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of *imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

* archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words

*barbarisms and foreign words

32. Most lexical stylistic devices are based on … .

*a sound arrangement or stress or intonation which impart the utterance additional shades of meaning

* the principles of similarity of objects, their contrast or proximity

*peculiarities of the literary layer of a language

*interaction of the reader and the writer

33. Obsolete words are the words which:

*have already gone completely out of use but are still recognized by the English-speaking community

*are no longer recognizable in modern English or have become unrecognizable

*are in the beginning of the aging process when the word becomes rarely used

*are generally defined as "a new word or a new meaning for an established word"

34. One of the branches of stylistics is termed

*decoding

*contextual

*literary

*structural

35. Poetic and highly literary words belong to…layer

*neutral

*both neutral and literary

* literary

*both colloquial and literary

36. Poetic words are...

*antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

*archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

*archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words

37. Professionalisms are:

*words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

*words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

* words, used by limited groups of people, united by some kind of production activity or specialty

38. Slang is…

*words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

* words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

*words, used by limited groups of people

39. Special literary words are constituted by

* terms and archaisms

*slang and jargonisms

*professionalisms and jargons

*dialectisms and foreignisms

40. Stanza rhyme is an example of

* phonetical EM

*morphological EM

*lexical EM

*syntactical EM

41. Syntactical stylistic devices are...

*based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical organization of the utterance

*based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics

*based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical organization of employed lexical units

*based on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language

42. Terms are…

*words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

*archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

*archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words

43. The actual situation of the communication has evolved … varieties of the language

*monological and dialogical

*gestures and body

*spoken and written

*syntactical and lexical

44. The aim of the style of official documents is

*to disclose the laws of development and relations between different phenomena

* to reach agreement between two contacting parties

*to comment on certain political, cultural, economic events

*to call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process

45. The belles-lettres functional style includes

*the editorials

*the language of essays

*the language of emotive prose

*the language of official letters

46. The belles-lettres style rests on

*trite imagery

*brevity of expression

*genuine imagery

*neutral vocabulary

47. The biggest division of vocabulary is made up of

*literary words

*colloquial words

* neutral words

*historical words

*poetic words

48. The definition "these are expletives and swear words which are of an abusive character, obscene word like "damn", "bloody" etc" is appropriate for

*jargon words

*colloquial coinages

*barbarisms

*vulgar words

49. The function of the scientific prose style is

*to convince the receiver of information that the interpretation given by the author is the only correct one

*to call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process

*to give logical progress of some idea

*to inform

50. The imagery of emotive prose is

*as rich as it is in poetry

*as rich as it is in drama

*not as rich as it is in poetry

*not identified

51. The main function of the literary language is

*aesthetic

*volitional

*communicative-intellectual

*accumulative

52. The main source of synonymy and polysemy are considered to be

*colloquial words

*neutral words

*literary words

*neutral, literary and colloquial words

53. The object of stylistics is…

*the semantic structure of the word and the interrelation (or interplay) of the connotative and denotative meanings of the word

*hierarchical system of sounds, words and clauses

* specific features of a text type or of a specific text

*the stylistic function of the vocabulary

54. The publicistic functional style includes

*the language of scientific prose

*the language of poetry

*the language of essays

* the language of advertisements and announcements

55. The sphere of application of the belles-letters style is

*mass media restricted by press

*fiction

*mass media

*oratory speeches

56. The sphere of application of the publicist style is

* speeches, essays, articles

*mass media restricted by press

*jurisdiction, business

*official requests, letters, documents

57. The style of official documents is characterized by the use of

*words in their logical dictionary meaning

*words in their logical contextual meaning

*emotiveness

*connotational component of the meaning

58. The word-stock of any given language can be roughly divided into

* literary, neutral and colloquial vocabulary

*literary and colloquial vocabulary

*neutral and colloquial vocabulary

*neutral, poetic, literary and colloquial

59. The words of foreign origin which have not been entirely been assimilated into the English language are…

*dialectal words

*vulgarisms

*barbarisms and foreignism

*archaic, obsolescent and obsolete words

60. Vulgarisms are:

* coarse words with a strong emotive meaning, mostly derogatory, normally avoided in polite conversation

*words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

*words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

*words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive