Основы теории первого иностранного (английского) языка (2) ( тест с ответами Синергия)

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1. According to the way of forming past tenses and Participle II verbs can be …

simple and compound

sound-replacive and stress-replacive

regular and irregular

2. Grammatical elements of language present a unity of …

phonemes and sounds

content and expression

text and context

3. According to the form of existence the nouns may be …

countable and uncountable

human and non-human

animate and inanimate

4. Intensifying adjectives consist of two groups:

ordinal and cardinal

stative and dynamic

emphasizers and amplifiers

5. These two great men demonstrated the difference between lingual synchrony and diachrony, and defined language as a synchronic system of meaningful elements at any stage of its historical evolution.

B. de Courtenay and F. de Saussure

I. Galperine and G. Leech

I. Arnold and B. Roomberg

6. Suffixes changing nouns to adjectives are:

-en, -ful, - ic(al), -ish, -ous

-ed, -ing, -ive, - (at)ory

-able or -ible, -ent or –ant

7. The aim of theoretical grammar of a language is …

to present a theoretical description of its grammatical system

to describe levels or the language

to give strict rules of speaking correctly

8. A grammatical category of the verb which indicates the relation between an action and its agent is…

the category of Aspect

the category of Voice

the category of Case

9. The realization of the category of aspect is closely connected with …

the lexical meaning of verbs

the morphological meaning of verbs

the grammatical meaning of verbs

10. Lingual units stand to one another in two fundamental types of relations:

phonetical and morphological

grammatical and contextual

syntagmatic and paradigmatic

11. The so-called ‘non-progressive’ verbs are…

to work, to study, to do, to live

to drink, to eat, to come, to take

to think, to understand, to know, to hate

12. The ability to denote a process developing in time is…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

verbiality

possibility

variability

13. There are three main types of syntactic connections between words:

subordination, limitation and predication

subordination, coordination and predication

concretisation , coordination and formation

14. There are three ways of forming degrees of comparison:

relative, positive, and comparative

synthetic, analytic, and suppletive

positive, synthetic, and analytic

15. A branch of grammar that studies sentence construction, its communicative-functional, structural and pragmatic classifications is …

syntax

exicology

phraseology

16. The sentence as a lingual sign is based on predication in the centre of which stands a finite verb. Due to this feature, the sentence can perform two essential functions:

general function and special function

nominative function and emotional function

designating function and communicative function

17. The lowest level of lingual segments is …

segmentic

morphemic

phonemic

18. To the supra-segmental units belong:

phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases

intonations, accents, pauses, patterns of word order

stress, sounds, word-building, word order

19. Above the phrasemic level lies the level of sentences, called…

proposal

proposemic

polysemic

20. A part of speech denoting an action or a process is called…

adjective

adverb

verb

21. Non-gradable adjectives constitute three groups:

relative, intensifying, and restrictive

neutral, positive, and negative

relative, absolute, and abstract

22. According to the nature of predication (primary and secondary) all verbs fall into …

finite and non-finite

stativeness and non-stativeness

notional and semi-notional

23. The category of comparison is constituted by the opposition of three forms of the adjective:

relative, positive, and comparative

positive, comparative, and the superlative

neutral, positive, and negative

24. The smallest lingual unit which is capable of performing a communication, containing some kind of information is …

a word- combinations

a sentence

a phrase

25. It covers the names of objects consisting of several parts (jeans), names of sciences (mathematics), names of diseases, games.

Singularia tantum and Pluralia tantum

Singularia tantum

Pluralia tantum

26. All the adjectives can be divided into two large groups:

singular and plural

gradable and non- gradable

countable and uncountable

27. The way of forming degrees of comparison by the inflections is called…

synthetic

analytic

positive

28. … argues that the positive degree cannot be regarded as a degree of comparison as it does not convey the idea of comparison.

Smirnitsky

G. Kivivali

O. Jespersen

29. The grammatical categories of the English verb find their expression in…

synthetical and analytical forms

present and past forms

regular and irregular forms

30. The relation of a word to another word in the word-group or sentence is expressed by…

case

gender

number

31. The elementary meaningful part of the word is

a sound

a morpheme

a sign

32. In the sentence, the adjective performs the functions of

a subject and object

an object and a predicate

an attribute and a predicative

33. The basic informative part of the communication is represented by …

the theme

the rheme

the intonation

34. The category of gender is formed by two oppositions.

plural and singular, special and general

masculine and feminine, special and general

person and non-person, masculine and feminine

35. A verbal category that reflects the objective category of time is …

the category of Case

the category of Voice

the category of Tense

36. As any other part of speech, the noun can be characterised by three criteria:

phonological, semantic, and morphological

semantic, morphological, and syntactical

lexical, semantic and structural

37. The verb possesses the following grammatical categories:

tense, aspect, voice, mood, person, number, finitude and phase

tense, aspect, gender, person, number, finitude and phase

plural and singular forms, aspect, person, number, finitude and phase

38. A secondary part of the sentence which modifies an entity, expressed by a head noun is called…

the object

the attribute

the adverbial

39. In modern linguistics the term «genitive case» is used instead of …

«possessive case»

«nominative case»

«common case»

40. There are four main types of notional syntagmas:

predicative, objective, subjective, adverbial

cardinal, objective, attributive, numeral

predicative, objective, attributive, adverbial

41. A unit formed by a combination of two or more notional words, which does not constitute a sentence is …

a collocation

a word-group

a phrase

42. The theory that studies the communicative structure of the sentence is called …

The Descriptive Sentence Theory

The Communicative Functional Theory

The Functional Sentence Perspective Theory

43. The number category is realized through the opposition of two form-classes:

plural form and singular form

grammatical form and lexical form

connotative form and denotative form

44. The term «grammar» may be translated as…

«the art of writing»

«the art of speaking»

«the art of translating»