Теоретическая грамматика (тест с ответами Синергия)

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1. As any other part of speech, the noun can be characterised by three criteria:

phonological, semantic, and morphological

semantic, morphological, and syntactical

lexical, semantic and structural

2. A sentence is made up of which are its main parts:

the subject and the object

the subject, the object, and the predicate

the subject and the predicate

3. The theory that studies the communicative structure of the sentence is called …

The Descriptive Sentence Theory

The Communicative Functional Theory

The Functional Sentence Perspective Theory

4. The action or process of converting an adjective into a noun is …

interpretation

substantivization

transformation

5. The relation of a word to another word in the word-group or sentence is expressed by…

case

gender

number

6. In accordance with the morphological structure of the stems all nouns can be classified into:

neutral, masculine, and feminine

simple, compound and composite

absolute, abstract, and figurative

7. Lingual units stand to one another in two fundamental types of relations:

phonetical and morphological

grammatical and contextual

syntagmatic and paradigmatic

8. There are four main types of notional syntagmas:

predicative, objective, subjective, adverbial

cardinal, objective, attributive, numeral

predicative, objective, attributive, adverbial

9. The basic informative part of the communication is represented by …

the theme

the rheme

the intonation

10. It covers the names of objects consisting of several parts (jeans), names of sciences (mathematics), names of diseases, games.

Singularia tantum and Pluralia

tantum Singularia tantum

Pluralia tantum

11. The lowest level of lingual segments is …

segmentic

morphemic

phonemic

12. A branch of grammar that studies sentence construction, its communicative-functional, structural and pragmatic classifications is …

syntax

lexicology

phraseology

13. … introduced syntactic-semantic classification of cases.

B.Ilyish

Ch. Fillmore

M.Blokh

14. The category of gender is formed by two oppositions.

plural and singular, special and general

masculine and feminine, special and general

person and non-person, masculine and feminine

15. Above the phrasemic level lies the level of sentences, called…

proposal

proposemic

polysemic

16. The term «grammar» may be translated as…

«the art of writing»

«the art of speaking»

«the art of translating»

17. The sentence as a lingual sign is based on predication in the centre of which stands a finite verb. Due to this feature, the sentence can perform two essential functions:

general function and special function

nominative function and emotional function

designating function and communicative function

18. The realization of the category of aspect is closely connected with …

the lexical meaning of verbs

the morphological meaning of verbs

the grammatical meaning of verbs

19. Grammatical elements of language present a unity of …

phonemes and sounds

content and expression

text and context

20. In the sentence, the adjective performs the functions of

a subject and object

an object and a predicate

an attribute and a predicative

21. The way of forming degrees of comparison by the inflections is called…

synthetic

analytic

positive

22. The grammatical categories of the English verb find their expression in…

synthetical and analytical forms

present and past forms

regular and irregular forms

23. To the supra-segmental units belong:

phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases

intonations, accents, pauses, patterns of word order

stress, sounds, word-building, word order

24. Intensifying adjectives consist of two groups:

ordinal and cardinal

stative and dynamic

emphasizers and amplifiers

25. There are three main types of syntactic connections between words:

subordination, limitation and predication

subordination, coordination and predication

concretisation , coordination and formation

26. The elementary meaningful part of the word is

a sound

a morpheme

a sign

27. A verbal category that reflects the objective category of time is …

the category of Case

the category of Voice

the category of Tense

28. Suffixes changing nouns to adjectives are:

-en, -ful, - ic(al), -ish, -ous

-ed, -ing, -ive, - (at)ory

-able or -ible, -ent or -ant

29. All the adjectives can be divided into two large groups:

singular and plural

gradable and non- gradable

countable and uncountable

30. The ability to denote a process developing in time is…

verbiality

possibility

variability

31. ... argues that the positive degree cannot be regarded as a degree of comparison as it does not convey the idea of comparison.

Smimitsky

G. Kivivali

О. Jespersen

32. The number category is realized through the opposition of two form-classes:

plural form and singular form

grammatical form and lexical form

connotative form and denotative form

33. In modern linguistics the term «genitive case» is used instead of...

«possessive case»

«nominative case»

«common case»

34. The so-called 'non-progressive' verbs are...

to work, to study, to do, to live to

drink, to eat, to come, to take

to think, to understand, to know, to hate

35. Non-gradable adjectives constitute three groups:

relative, intensifying, and restrictive

neutral, positive, and negative

relative, absolute, and abstract

36. The category of comparison is constituted by the opposition of three forms of the adjective:

relative, positive, and comparative

positive, comparative, and the superlative

neutral, positive, and negative

37. According to the way of forming past tenses and Participle II verbs can be ...

simple and compound

sound-replacive and stress-replacive

regular and irregular

38. According to the nature of predication (primary and secondary) all verbs fall into ...

finite and non-finite

stativeness and non-stativeness

notional and semi-notional

39. Language incorporates three constituent parts, each being inherent in it by virtue of its social nature. These parts are…

the syntactical system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system

the stylistic system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system

the phonological system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system

40. A unit formed by a combination of two or more notional words, which does not constitute a sentence is ...

a collocation

aword-group

a phrase

41. The main nominative unit of speech is ...

noun

pronoun

verb

42. A grammatical category of the verb which indicates the relation between an action and its agent is…

the category of Aspect

the category of Voice

the category of Case

43. The verb possesses the following grammatical categories:

tense, aspect, voice, mood, person, number, finitude and phase

tense, aspect, gender, person, number, finitude and phase

plural and singular forms, aspect, person, number, finitude and phase

44. According to the structure, subordinate word-groups are classified into:...

simple and complex word-groups

single and plural word-groups

definite and indefinite word-groups

45. The aim of theoretical grammar of a language is …

to present a theoretical description of its grammatical system

to describe levels or the language

to give strict rules of speaking correctly

46. The smallest lingual unit which is capable of performing a communication, containing some kind of information is …

a word- combinations

a sentence

a phrase

47. A part of speech denoting an action or a process is called…

adjective

adverb

verb

48. According to the form of existence the nouns may be …

countable and uncountable

human and non-human

animate and inanimate

Теоретическая грамматика

1 Важно!. Информация по изучению курса

2 Lecture 1. Grammar as a part of the language

3 Lecture 2. The noun

4 Lecture 3. The verb

5 Lecture 4. The Adjective

6 Lecture 5. Sentence, as the main unit of syntax